Risk is inherent in any organization, and effective risk management is an important part of running a successful company. In terms of risk, a company’s management has various degrees of control. Some risks may be actively handled, while others are largely beyond the company’s control. Sometimes the most a corporation can do is try to foresee prospective risks, analyze the potential impact on its business, and be ready to respond to unfavorable occurrences.
Financial risks may be classified in a variety of ways:
1. Market Risk:
Market risk refers to that kind of risk-changing conditions in the specific marketplace where a company competes. The rising inclination of customers to purchase online is one example of market risk. Traditional retail firms have faced major problems as a result of this component of market risk.
Companies that have been able to adapt to service an online purchasing audience have flourished and enjoyed significant revenue growth, while those that have been sluggish to adapt or made poor decisions in their response to the changing marketplace have fallen behind.
This example also pertains to a different type of market risk: the danger of being outmaneuvered by rivals. In an increasingly competitive global economy, where profit margins are typically shrinking, the most financially successful firms are those who offer a distinctive value proposition that distinguishes them from the competition and establishes a strong marketplace brand.
2. Risk of Default:
The risk that businesses make when they provide credit to clients is referred to as credit risk. It can also relate to a company’s credit risk with its suppliers. When a company finances a client’s purchase, it takes a financial risk since the consumer may default on payment.
A business must manage its credit responsibilities by ensuring that it has enough cash on hand to pay its payments on time. Otherwise, suppliers may cease to give credit to the firm or even cease to do business with it.
3. Liquidity Concerns:
Asset liquidity and operational funding liquidity are two types of liquidity risk. The relative ease with which a firm may convert its assets into cash in the event of a sudden, significant demand for increased cash flow is referred to as asset liquidity. Daily cash flow is referred to as operational funding liquidity.
If the firm suddenly finds itself without enough cash on hand to meet the basic costs essential to continue operating as a corporation, general or seasonal revenue declines might pose a significant danger.
4. Operational dangers:
Operational hazards are the numerous risks that might develop as a result of a company’s normal business operations. Lawsuits, fraud risk, personnel issues, and business model risk, which is the chance that a company’s marketing and growth strategies may prove to be wrong or inadequate, are all included in the operational risk category.
Some more factors or risks which effect can affect an organization:
Risks Associated with Technology:
The most prevalent technological risk is power loss. Auxiliary gas-driven power generators provide a dependable backup system for illumination and other activities. To keep a business running until utility power is restored, manufacturing companies employ many huge auxiliary generators.
High-performance backup batteries can keep computers up and running. Because power surges can occur during a lightning storm (or at any time), businesses should outfit essential business systems with surge-protection devices to minimize document loss and equipment destruction. To safeguard essential documents, set up offline and online data backup methods.
Strategic Hazards:
Risks associated with strategy aren’t all bad. When lending to customers, financial organizations such as banks and credit unions take on strategy risk, whereas pharmaceutical firms are subject to strategy risk during the research and development of new medicine.
Each of these strategy-related risks is intimately tied to the aims of a firm. Acceptance of strategic risks, when framed properly, may result in very lucrative operations.
Companies that are exposed to significant strategy risk can reduce the likelihood of bad outcomes by establishing and maintaining infrastructures that support high-risk initiatives.
Diversification of current projects, healthy cash flow, or the ability to finance new projects affordably, and a comprehensive process to review and analyze potential ventures based on future return on investment are often included in a system established to control the financial hardship that occurs when a risky venture fails.
